Article response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Article reaction - Essay Example The protection of use ought to be monitored firmly and securely against unlawful use and assortment; that is without the assent of the gadget and application clients. This is on the grounds that it leaves the clients defenseless against misuse and maltreatment by application owners and designers, who gather the said data. In that capacity, the report suggested by the FTC ought to be seen through to its end in execution and requirement as without it many will endure under absence of protection. Particularly influenced are those that are as yet thought to be underage kids as organizations will in general gather their information significantly more than grown-ups. This shows infringement of rights since kids don't have the ability to know and even make legitimate move against the organizations willingly as observed in â€Å"indicated that they were under age 13 without authorization of their folks or revelation of how it would utilize the information† (Wyatt). Accordingly, the mo ve is firmly prescribed to ensure the security of web clients on their cell phones. Notwithstanding, the report has some critical defect that can't be neglected which goes about as a major issue for me. This is the rule made to guarantee that application engineers adhere to the characterized implicit rules, which incredibly meddles with the feeling of inventiveness and income age for designers, just as the surprising inability to meet prerequisites. This is of impressive concern following that all things considered, a portion of the organizations giving application may give a valiant effort to fulfill the needs of the report, and still miss the mark regarding the prerequisite. The above is unexpected and may lead in troublesome ramifications for merchants and not on the designers since sellers shoulder the risk of the disappointments of the engineer. The issue of assortment of information without the clients assent is certifiably not another thing since most application found on the android stage, and particularly those created by Google tend to

Uniformity and Deformity in Harrison Bergeron Essay -- Harrison Berger

Consistency and Deformity in Harrison Bergeron In this paper, I will endeavor to investigate what Kurt Vonnegut represented in his short story Harrison Bergeron- - the way that consistency (of any sort) prompts the loss of independence, and consequently to supreme disfigurement of humanness. It was 2081, and everyone was at last equivalent, the story starts. They weren't just equivalent under the watchful eye of God and the law. They were equivalent in all over. (Vonnegut 1968:7) In this unpleasant story, Vonnegut likely needed to caution our general public of comparative sort of correspondence, equity that can be deadly for human race. The subject of supreme uniformity has just seemed two years before Harrison Bergeron was distributed without precedent for Fantasy and Science-Fiction Magazine (1961). It was Vonnegut's tale The Sirens of Titan. Be that as it may, in this work the topic is just a minor element and isn't generally evolved (see Vonnegut 1975:158). The thought likely fascinated Kurt Vonnegut and constrained him to form it into a short story. The individuals who know about Kurt Vonnegut's composing will surely perceive some different topics of this story. For instance the dread of de-refinement of individuals, being stuck in golden (Harrisons powerlessness to topple the framework, etc. In Harrison Bergeron, Kurt Vonnegut introduced an alarming perspective on a future society, where everybody was equivalent. No one was more brilliant than any other individual. No one was preferable investigating any other individual. No one was more grounded or faster than any other individual. (Vonnegut 1988:7). It was the activity of the specialists of the United States Handicapper General to keep it along these lines. Wonderful individuals needed to wear u... ...g speciesism, we can wind up like in the short story by Kilgore Trout Hail to the Chief, where a chimpanzee turned into the President of the United States. The chimpanzee wore a little blue coat with metal catches, and with the seal of the President of the United States sewed to the front pocket. Wherever he went, groups would play 'Hail to the Chief.' The chimpanzee cherished it. He would bob here and there. (Vonnegut 1992:88) References: Sturgeon, Theodore Godbody New York: Vonnegut, Kurt Jr. Breakfast of Champions London: 1992; Cox and Wyman Ltd. Vonnegut, Kurt Jr. God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater New York: 1978; Dell Publishing Vonnegut, Kurt Jr.The Sirens of Titan London: 1975; Coronet Books Vonnegut, Kurt Jr.Welcome to the Monkey House New York: 1988; Bantam Doubleday, Dell Publishing

Industry 4.0 Definition, Design Principles, Challenges, and the Future of Employment

Industry 4.0 Definition, Design Principles, Challenges, and the Future of Employment THE HISTORY BEHIND INDUSTRY 4.0 Industry 4.0 is a term often used to refer to the developmental process in the management of manufacturing and chain production. The term also refers to the fourth industrial revolution.The term Industry 4.0 was first publicly introduced in 2011 as “Industrie 4.0” by a group of representatives from different fields (such as business, politics, and academia) under an initiative to enhance the German competitiveness in the manufacturing industry. The German federal government adopted the idea in its High-Tech Strategy for 2020. Subsequently, a Working Group was formed to further advise on the implementation of Industry 4.0.In 2003, they developed and published their first set of recommendations. Their vision entailed that“these Cyber-Physical Systems comprise smart machines, storage systems and production facilities capable of autonomously exchanging information, triggering actions and controlling each other independently. This facilitates fundamental improvements to the industri al processes involved in manufacturing, engineering, material usage and supply chain and life cycle management.” © Shutterstock.com | chombosanIndustry 4.0 remains a term well-known in German-speaking areas. Consequently, this guide will aim at attempting to define the term, exploring the design principles, the advantages and the challenges facing such an approach, and try to quantify the potential lying underneath.THE HISTORY BEHIND INDUSTRY 4.0To be able to understand how Industry 4.0 became today’s buzzword, a look at its predecessors might give us a perspective on how this revolution in particular is different. The following diagram shows a timeline of the evolution of manufacturing and the industrial sector in general (Source: Deloitte). The First Industrial RevolutionThe industrial revolution in Britain came in to introduce machines into production by the end of the 18th century (1760-1840). This included going from manual production to the use of steam-powered engines and water as a source of power.This helped agriculture greatly and the term “factory” became a little popular. One of the industries that benefited a lot from such changes is the textile industry, and was the first to adopt such methods. It also constituted a huge part of the British economy at the time.The Second Industrial RevolutionThe second one dates between 1870 and 1914 (although some of its characteristics date back to the 1850) and introduced pre-existing systems such as telegraphs and railroads into industries. Perhaps the defining characteristic of that period was the introduction of mass production as a primary means to production in general.The electrification of factories contributed hugely to production rates. The mass production of steel helped introduce railways into the system, which consequently contributed to mass production. Innovations in chemistry, such as the invention of the synthetic dye, also mark such period as chemistry was in a rather primitive state then.However, such revolutionary approaches to industry were put to an end with the start of World War I. Mass production, of course, was not put to an end, but only developments within the same context were made and none of which can be called industrial revolutions.The Third Industrial RevolutionPerhaps the third one is much more familiar to us than the rest as most people living today are familiar with industries leaning on digital technologies in production. However, the third industrial revolution is dated between 1950 and 1970.It is often referred to as the Digital Revolution, and came about the change from analog and mechanical systems to digital ones.Others call it the Information Age too. The third revolution was, and still is, a direct res ult of the huge development in computers and information and communication technology. THE DEFINITION OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND HOW IT IS DIFFERENT FROM THE THIRDThe fourth industrial revolution takes the automation of manufacturing processes to a new level by introducing customized and flexible mass production technologies.This means that machines will operate independently, or cooperate with humans in creating a customer-oriented production field that constantly works on maintaining itself. The machine rather becomes an independent entity that is able to collect data, analyze it, and advise upon it.This becomes possible by introducing self-optimization, self-cognition, and self-customization into the industry. The manufacturers will be able to communicate with computers rather than operate them.How will machines communicate?The rapid changes in the information and communication technologies (ICT) have broken the boundaries between virtual reality and the real world. The idea behind Industry 4.0 is to create a social network where machines can communicate with each other, called the Internet of Things (IoT) and with people, called the Internet of People (IoP).This way, machines can communicate with each other and with the manufacturers to create what we now call a cyber-physical production system (CPPS). All of this helps industries integrate the real world into a virtual one and enable machines to collect live data, analyze them, and even make decisions based upon them.INDUSTRY 4.0 COMPONENTSAlthough “Industry 4.0” is the common term referring to the fourth industrial revolution, academics still struggle to properly define the approach. This makes it even harder to distinguish the main components of such an approach. In their Literature Review, Hermann, Pentek, and Otto take it upon themselves to find out the main components of the industry.Given the fact that the term originated in a German-speaking area, they set out to find out the most frequently cited terms and definitions relating to the industry.In their research, of course, the German equivalent of each term (or perhaps the English equivalent) was used. The results were as follows (Source: “Design Principles for Industrie 4.0 Principle” by Hermann, Pentek, and Otto):Search Term (Group)Number of Publications in Which Search Term (Group) OccuredCyber-Physical Systems, Cyber-Physikalische Systeme, CPS46Internet of Things, Internet der Dinge36Smart Factory, intelligente Fabrik24Internet of Services, Internet der Dienste19Smart Product, intelligentes Produkt10M2M, Machine-to-Machine8Big Data7Cloud5Cyber-Physical Systems, Internet of Things, Smart Factory, and Internet of Services are the most common four terms cited in academic research publications related to the industry. Consequently, and given its initial stage, these are the four main components of the industry.Cyber-Physical SystemsAs mentioned above, a cyber-physical system aims at the integration of com putation and physical processes. This means that computers and networks are able to monitor the physical process of manufacturing at a certain process. The development of such a system consists of three phases:Identification: Unique identification is essential in manufacturing. This is the very basic language by which a machine can communicate. RFID (Radio-frequency identification) is a great example of that. RFID uses an electromagnetic field to identify a certain tag that is often attached to an object. Although such technology has been around since 1999, it still serves as a great example of how Industry 4.0 operated initially.The Integration of Sensors and Actuator: This is essential for a machine to operate. The integration of sensors and actuators simply means that a certain machine’s movement can be controlled and that it can sense changes in the environment. However, even with the integration of sensors and actuators, their use was limited and does not allow them to commun icate with each other.The Development of Sensors and Actuators: Such development allowed machines to store and analyze data. A CPS now is equipped with multiple sensors and actuators that can be networked for the exchange of information.The Internet of Things (IoT)A cyber-physical system still sounds familiar to us today. Machines can exchange data and, in a lot of applications, can sense the changes in the environment around them. Fire alarms are a good example of that. The Internet of Things, however, is thought to be what truly has initiated Industry 4.0.The Internet of Things is what enables objects and machines such as mobile phones and sensors to “communicate” with each other as well as human beings to work out solutions. The integration of such technology allows objects to work and solve problems independently. Of course, this is not entirely true as human beings are also allowed to intervene.However, in case of conflicting goals, the case is usually raised to higher posi tions. According to Hermann, Pentek, and Otto, ““things” and “objects” can be understood as CPS. Therefore, the IoT can be defined as a network in which CPS cooperate with each other through unique addressing schemas. The Internet of Services (IoS)It is easy to see that in today’s world each and every electronic device is more likely to be connected to either another device, or to the internet. With the huge development and diversity in electronic and smart devices, obtaining more and more of them creates complexities and undermines the utility of each added device.Smart phones, tablets, laptops, TVs or even watches are becoming more and more interconnected, but the more you buy, the added value of the last device becomes unrecognizable. The Internet of Services aims at creating a wrapper that simplifies all connected devices to make the most out of them by simplifying the process. It is the customer’s gateway to the manufacturer.Smart FactorySmart factories are a key feature of Industry 4.0. A smart factory adopts a so called Calm-system. A calm system is a system that is able to deal with both the physical world as well as the virtual. Such systems are called “background systems” and in a way operate behind the scene. A calm system is aware of the surrounding environment and the objects around it.It also can be fed with soft information regarding the object being manufactured such as drawings and models. According to Hermann, Pentek, and Otto“the Smart Factory can be defined as a factory where CPS communicate over the IoT and assist people and machines in the execution of their tasks.”INDUSTRY 4.0 DESIGN PRINCIPLESThe design principles allow manufacturers to investigate a potential transformation to Industry 4.0 technologies. Based on the components above, the following are the design principles:Interoperability: Objects, machines and people need to be able to communicate through the Internet of Things and the Internet of People. This i s the most essential principle that truly makes a factory a smart one.Virtualization: CPSs must be able to simulate and create a virtual copy of the real world. CPSs must also be able to monitor objects existing in the surrounding environment. Simply put, there must be a virtual copy of everything.Decentralization: The ability of CPSs to work independently. This gives room for customized products and problem solving. This also creates a more flexible environment for production. In cases of failure or having conflicting goals, the issue is delegated to a higher level. However, even with such technologies implemented, the need for quality assurance remains a necessity on the entire processReal-Time Capability: A smart factory needs to be able to collect real time data, store or analyze it, and make decisions according to new findings. This is not only limited to market research but also to internal processes such as the failure of a machine in production line. Smart objects must be ab le to identify the defect and re-delegate tasks to other operating machines. This also contributes greatly to the flexibility and the optimization of production.Service-Orientation: Production must be customer-oriented. People and smart objects/devices must be able to connect efficiently through the Internet of Services to create products based on the customer’s specifications. This is where the Internet of Services becomes essential.Modularity: In a dynamic market, a Smart Factory’s ability to adapt to a new market is essential. In a typical case, it would probably take a week for an average company to study the market and change its production accordingly. On the other hand, smart factories must be able to adapt fast and smoothly to seasonal changes and market trends.THE BENEFITS AND THE CHALLENGESIndustry 4.0 will truly revolutionize the way manufacturing processes work. However, it’s important to weigh the advantages and the challenges that companies may face.Advantages of Industry 4.0Optimization: Optimizing production is a key advantage to Industry 4.0. A Smart Factory containing hundreds or even thousands of Smart Devices that are able to self-optimize production will lead to an almost zero down time in production. This is extremely important for industries that use high end expensive manufacturing equipment such as the semi-conductors industry. Being able to utilize production constantly and consistently will profit the company. According to a study published by PwC,“Digitized products and services generate approximately €110  billion of additional revenues per year for the European industry.”Customization: Creating a flexible market that is customer-oriented will help meet the population’s needs fast and smoothly. It will also destroy the gap between the manufacturer and the customer. Communication will take place between both directly. Manufacturers won’t have to communicate internally (in companies and factories) and externally (to c ustomers). This fastens the production and delivery processes.Pushing Research: The adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies will push research in various fields such as IT security and will have its effect on the education in particular. A new industry will require a new set of skills. Consequently, education and training will take a new shape that provides such an industry will the required skilled labor.Challenges facing Industry 4.0Security: Perhaps the most challenging aspect of implementing Industry 4.0 techniques is the IT security risk. This online integration will give room to security breaches and data leaks. Cyber theft must also be put into consideration. In this case, the problem is not individual, but can, and probably will, cost producers money and might even hurt their reputation. Therefore, research in security is crucial.Capital: Such transformation will require a huge investment in a new technology that doesn’t sound cheap. The decision to make such transformation will have to be on CEO level. Even then, the risks must be calculated and taken seriously. In addition, such transformation will require a huge capital, which alienates smaller businesses and might cost them their market share in the future.Employment: While it still remains early to speculate on employment conditions with the adoption of Industry 4.0 globally, it is safe to say that workers will need to acquire different or an all-new set of skills. This may help employment rates go up but it will also alienate a big sector workers. The sector of workers whose work is perhaps repetitive will face a challenge in keeping up with the industry. Different forms of education must be introduced, but it still doesn’t solve the problem for the elder portion of workers. This is an issue that might take longer to solve and will be further analyzed later in this report.Privacy: This not only the customer’s concern, but also the producers. In such an interconnected industry, producers need to collect and analyze data. To the customer, this might look like a threat to his privacy. This is not only exclusive to consumers. Small or large companies who haven’t shared their data in the past will have to work their way to a more transparent environment. Bridging the gap between the consumer and the producer will be a huge challenge for both parties. THE FUTURE WORKFORCEIndustry 4.0 has a lot to promise when it comes to revenues, investment, and technological advancements, but employment still remains one of the most mysterious aspects of the new industrial revolution. It’s even harder to quantify or estimate the potential employment rates.What kind of new jobs will it introduce? What does a Smart Factory worker needs to have to be able to compete in an ever changing environment such as this? Will such changes lay off many workers? All of these are valid questions to the average worker.Industry 4.0 might be the peak of technological advancement in manufacturing, but it s till sounds as if machines are taking over the industry. Consequently, it is important to further analyze this approach in order to be able to draw conclusions on the demographics of labor in the future. This will help workers of today prepare for a not so far future.Given the nature of the industry, it will introduce new jobs in big data analysis, robot experts, and a huge portion of mechanical engineers. In an attempt to determine the type of jobs that Industry 4.0 will introduce or need more labor in, BCG has published a report based on interviews with 20 of the industry’s experts to showcase how 10 of the most essential use cases for the foundation of the industry will be affected.The following are some of the important changes that will affect the demographics of employment:Big-Data-Driven Quality Control: In engineering terms, quality control aims at reducing the inevitable variation between products. Quality Control depends to a large extent on statistical methods to show w hether a specific feature of a product (such as size or weight) is changing in a way that can be considered a pattern. Of course such a process depends largely on collecting real-time or historical data regarding the product. However, since Industry 4.0 will rely on big data for that, the need for quality control workers will decrease. On the other side, the demand for big data scientists will increase.Robot-Assisted Production: The entire basis of the new industry relies of the smart devices being able to interact with the surrounding environment. This means that workers who assist in production (such as packaging) will be laid off and be replaced with smart devices equipped with cameras, sensors, and actuators that are able to identify the product and then deliver the necessary changes for it. Consequently, the demand for such workers will drop and will be replaced with “robot coordinators”.Self-Driving Logistics Vehicles: One of the most important focuses of optimization is t ransportation. Engineers use linear programming methods (such as the Transportation Model) to utilize the use of transportation. However, with self-driven vehicles, and with the assistance of big data, so many drivers will be laid off. In addition, having self-driven vehicles allows for restriction-free working hours and higher utility.Production Line Simulation: While the need for optimization for transportation declines, the need for industrial engineers (who typically work on optimization and simulation) to simulate productions lines will increase. Having the technology to simulate production lines before establishment will open up jobs for mechanical engineers specializing in the industrial field.Predictive Maintenance: Having smart devices will allow manufacturers to predict failures. Smart machines will be able to also independently maintain themselves. Consequently, the number of traditional maintenance technicians will drop, and they’ll be replaced with more technically in formed ones.Machines as a Service: The new industry will also allow manufactures to sell a machine as a service. This means that instead of selling the entire machine to the client, the machine will be set-up and maintained by the manufacturer while the client takes advantage of the services it provides. This will open up jobs in maintenance and will require an expansion in sales.FINAL THOUGHTSIndustry 4.0 is definitely a revolutionary approach to manufacturing techniques. The concept will push global manufacturers to a new level of optimization and productivity. Not only that, but customers will also enjoy a new level of personally customized products that may have never been available before. As mentioned above, the economic rewards are immense.However, there are still many challenges that need to be tackled systematically to ensure a smooth transition. This needs to be the focus of large corporations and governments alike. Pushing research and experimentation in such fields are e ssential.While speculations regarding privacy, security, and employment need more study, the overall picture is promising. Such approach to manufacturing industries is truly revolutionary.

Law of Property - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2599 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Narrative essay Tags: Act Essay Did you like this example? In this scenario, there are several parties who have, or who acquire, an interest of some sort in the property known as Greyoaks, a large freehold, registered property. Briefly, the principal parties include the registered proprietor of Greyoaks, Ophelia. As the registered freehold proprietor, it is Ophelia who has the ability to grant the various rights and interests which she subsequently does. From the outset, she is free to dispose of the property howsoever she wishes. She begins a relationship with Paul, a landscape gardener, who becomes the first of the parties to acquire an interest in the property. This is merely an equitable interest, but as we shall see, it might well be enforceable against later purchasers of the property. Secondly there is Rick, an old friend of Ophelia, who also, ostensibly, gains an interest in the property. This is the first legal interest created by way of a disposition by Ophelia of a lesser estate in the property than her own fre ehold estate. Rick enjoys a legal term of years absolute, or a leasehold. The lease, however, refers to the period commencing in January 2006, and as such, he is storing his belongings there merely as a licensee. Nest there is Susan, who is a guest in a distinct part of the property known as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"the Stablesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ which have been converted into holiday homes. In this capacity, Susan is a mere licensee, with the same rights as any hotel guest. When Susan seeks to purchase the freehold of this part of Greyacre, it seems as though contracts are exchanged for this. An agreed date for completion (that is, when Susan can take possession of the property and when legal title passes to her name) is set at 1 November. Until such time as completion takes place, Susan remains a mere licensee on the property, and has only a contractual right as opposed to a proprietary interest in the property. This will afford her less protection against Forecast Developers Ltd, and will b e considered in more detail later. The decorator, Ron, acquires no interest whatsoever in the property. When Ophelia becomes ill and her relationship with Paul breaks down, Tabitha, her sister, assumes responsibility for dealing with the property. This is where the problems begin to develop. From Forecast Developers Ltdà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s point of view, they believe they are dealing with someone with full authority and full knowledge of the property in question. In fairness to Tabitha, Ophelia does not inform her of the interests which are already in existence at the time of her illness (that is, September 2005). As far as Tabitha was aware, she was granted the authority to dispose of the whole estate, unencumbered by subsisting interests of which she was unaware that any existed. This is complemented by the fact that the Register shows no à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"adverse entriesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ when the solicitor acting for Forecast examined it. This fact also throws doubt on whether th e interests which were created by Ophelia earlier on are valid (at least legally as opposed to merely equitably). During the pre-contract searches which the representatives of Forecast are carrying out, Tabitha makes various misrepresentations, some innocently, others deliberately. This in turn will have an effect on the interests enjoyed in the property by each of the parties. The situation with regard to all the various interests develops after completion of the sale on 17 October 2005 of Greyacre to Forecast. As there are apparently no interest recorded on the Register, it appears as though Forecast take possession free of all the interest mentioned above. Each personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interest will now be considered in more detail in order to assess what the legal position of Forecast is in relation to each one. Paul is a landscape gardener. When he commences a relationship with Ophelia in January 2001, Ophelia invited him to share occupation of the property with her. No for mal agreement of co-ownership or lease, or even an express licence was agreed. This would, at first sight, appear to put Paul in a very unfavourable position when it came to subsequent dispositions of the property. Opheliaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s subsequent representations to Paul, however, create a rather different situation. He was informed by Ophelia that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"he would always have a roof over his head somewhere in the propertyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ so long as he tended the extensive gardens. This could be seen as an oral contract, and if it had been in any other circumstances than the creation of an interest in land, it probably would have been held to be binding. Section 2 of the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989 stipulates, however, that contracts for land must be in writing. There has been no legal transfer of an interest in the property to Paul, but his right might be protected in equity. It is, however, an established principle of land law that an inter est of a person in actual occupation must be founded on a proprietary right of some kind (Lloyds Bank v Rosset). In this case, it was found that there was insufficient evidence for the court to infer that there was common intention between a husband and a wife that the property the legal title of which was in the husbandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s name was held on constructive trust for the wife. Opheliaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s words in this scenario, however, might be construed to suggest that there was a common intention for her to hold the property (or at least Paulà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s share) on trust for him. If this fails, it seems very likely that Paul will be able to use the doctrine of proprietary estoppel to protect his interest. The modern position in relation to this is that for it to be established, it must be shown that the assertion of strict legal rights is unconscionable (Taylor Fashions Ltd v Liverpool Victoria Trustees Co Ltd). There are also three essential elements which mu st be satisfied. The first of these is assurance or expectation which must have been given by one party to the other (Ramsden v Dyson). Ophelia clearly gave such an assurance to Paul with her statement that he would always have a roof over his head. Secondly it must be established that the party to whom the assurance was given has been relied upon (Pascoe v Turner). Paul clearly relied upon the assurance by tending to the gardens. He performed in his professional capacity assuming that his services were being paid for by his presence in the property. It is also worth noting that according to Re Basham, the doctrine of proprietary estoppel is not restricted to acts done in reliance on a belief relating to existing rights, but can also be based on the belief that future rights would be granted. In the present context, tit is possible that Paul felt his rights would be legally acquired in the future. Although this is not necessary for establishing the proprietary estoppel, it might hel p make Paulà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s case stronger. The final element required to establish an estoppel is detriment on the part of the party who relied upon the assertion (Dillwyn v Llewelyn). Paul clearly suffered detriment in this case as he gave up his own flat in order to move in with Ophelia. It seems certain, then, that Paul would be able to establish a proprietary estoppel which Forecast would have to consider. It is worth noting that even if Paulà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s beneficial interest is overreached by the transaction, his interest in the property will be converted into an interest in the proceeds from the sale and Forecast will therefore be liable to pay Paul this value out of the proceeds of the sale. The next interest which Forecast will have to consider, and for which they may be liable, is that of Rick, Opheliaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s friend. This interest was a lease for a period of two years of a distinct part of the property known as the Coach House. In this case, much d epends on how the lease was created. The fact that it was executed by a deed suggests that it was created properly and would exist at law. According to the Law of Property Act 1925, section 52(1), the only requirement is that a legal estate be created or transferred by deed. This, however, applies to unregistered land. In the present context, Greyacre is a registered property, and as such has its own unique title number. The register is supposed to reflect, at any given time, the state of the title to the property and any interests which affect it. The relevant provision in the LPA 1925 for the lease granted to Rick is section 52(2) and section 54(2). This states that no deed is required for a legal lease or sublease which takes effect in possession at an open market rent without a premium for a period not exceeding three years. An exception to this was established in the case of R v Tower Hamlets London Borough Council, ex parte Von Goetz. In this it was stated that a term which do es not take effect immediately (as is the case for Rick), the lease can only be created by deed. This requirement, then, was complied with. The next issue with regard to Rickà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s lease is whether it should have been registered. A lease term for not more than three years can generally be created at law by simple writing or even orally. This would mean that Rick and Ophelia were under no obligation to register the lease, and that it enjoys legal statue which would, obviously, survive the disposition of the freehold estate to Forecast. The Land Registration Act 2002 states, however, that a reversionary lease taking effect in possession more than three months after the date of the grant must be registered. As the lease was granted in March 2005, and it was intended to take effect in January 2006, it should have been registered under this provision (LRA 2002, ss4,27). This lease, however, will probably be deemed to override the subsequent disposition of the freehold est ate to Forecast. It is possible that Forecast will be able to argue that the lease has been frustrated following the case of National Carriers Ltd v Panalpina (Northern) Ltd. The final party whose interest in the property needs to be considered by Forecast is Susan. It is Susanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s solicitors who contact Forecast and tell them of Susanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right to purchase the Stables for  £100,000. Susanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s position and rights in relation to the property change substantially throughout the period of the scenario. As a paying guest at the Stables (which have been converted into holiday homes), she is a mere licensee, present with the permission of the owner of the estate, Ophelia. Because Susan likes the property so much, she convinces Ophelia to enter a contract for the sale of the Stables, and therefore the creation of a freehold estate carved out and distinct from Greyacre. It would appear that the document which Susanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s so licitor drew up relating to this sale constitutes the contract for the sale of the property, and as such, Ophelia is bound to complete the sale on 1 November. There is, apparently, sufficient clarity with regard to what part of the property is being sold to Susan, so that it is a valid contract. In the period between the contract being exchanges, and 1 November when completion is due to take place, Susanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s status remains that of a mere licensee. Her continued (albeit sporadic) presence is simply by virtue of her booking the premises out as a paying guest. She has acquired no proprietary right in the interim. The significant change in circumstance relates to the fact that although still only a licensee, she now has a contractual right to purchase the property. The doctrine of privity of contract states that only the contracting parties themselves will be bound by the contract. In the context of land law, however, this doctrine has been undermined by the Landlord a nd Tenant (Covenants) Act 1995. The effect of this Act on the present scenario is that Forecast will not take the property free of pre-existing contractual obligations which Ophelia has entered into for the disposition of part of the land. A common law requirement for contracts for the sale of land is that there must be one document containing all the terms of the agreement (Commission for the New Towns v Cooper (Great Britain) Ltd). This appears to have been complied with. The contract has not had a chance to be completed, however, because prior to completion, a disposal of the entire Greyacre estate takes place benefiting Forecast. In the circumstances, it seems likely, however, that a court would order specific performance of the contract, even though it is now Forecast who stand to lose out. Susan should be able to purchase her new freehold estate in the Stables for the agreed sum. There are, or course, certain preconditions to specific performance being granted. Firstly ther e must be a transaction for value (this has been agreed but has not yet taken place; it should have taken place on the day of completion). Secondly there must be a contract in writing duly signed (under the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989). The party seeking specific performance must come à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"with clean handsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (see Coatsworth v Johnson). As Susan is innocent in this scenario of any wrongdoing, she meets this requirement. It is, however, the final requirement of specific performance on which Susan falls down, and which will offer Forecast a reprieve. This is that the specific performance must not prejudice third parties or cause excessive hardship. This was established in Patel v Ali, in which it was held that where the subject matter of the contract had already been transferred to a third party, specific performance will not be available. The situation with regard to Susan, then, is unclear. It is possible, then, that Forecast will be liable to various parties who have acquired rights and interests of varying degrees in the property. The fact that Tabitha misrepresented about Paulà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s situation will add strength to Paulà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s case, and will also offer Forecast a remedy as they presumably can show that they relied upon this representation. Paulà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s case is also the strongest for the simple reason that he is already in possession of the property. The problem with Paulà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s situation, however, is that it remains unclear what part of the property Paul has an interest in. Opheliaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s original words to him simply guaranteed him a roof over his head in some part of the property. At no point was this specified. Tabitha herself might be liable in negligence for her dealings with the estate, as it became her duty to find out fully the condition of the title to the property when she was granted the right by Ophelia to handle the sale of it. Forecast will certainly not, however, take the property free of any of the subsisting interests. BIBLIOGRAPHY Statute Landlord and Tenant (Covenants) Act 1995 Land Registration Act 2002 Law of Property Act 1925 Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989 Cases Coatsworth v Johnson (1885) 55 LJQB 220, CA Commission for the New Towns v Cooper (Great Britain) Ltd [1995] 2 WLR 677 Dillwyn v Llewelyn (1862) 4 De GF J 517 Lloyds Bank v Rosset [1991] 1 AC 107 National Carriers Ltd v Panalpina (Northern) Ltd [1981] AC 675, HL Pascoe v Turner [1979] 1 WLR 431 Patel v Ali [1984] Ch 283 Ramsden v Dyson (1866) LR1 HL 129 Re Basham [1986] 1 WLR 1498 R v Tower Hamlets London Borough Council, ex parte Von Goetz [1999] QB 1019, CA Taylor Fashions Ltd v Liverpool Victoria Trustees Co Ltd [1982] 1 QB 133 Secondary sources Gray, K., and Gray, S.F., Land Law (LexisNexis, 2004) Gray K., and Gray, S.F., Elements of Land Law (Oxford, 2005) Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Law of Property" essay for you Create order

Deep Brain Stimulation Implantation ( Shin ) Implantation

Deep Brain Stimulation Implantation Deep brain stimulation (DBS) implantation is a procedure to insert a wire (lead) into one or both sides of the brain in order to deliver electrical currents to an area causing problems. The lead is attached to a power source that is implanted under the skin near the collarbone, chest, or abdomen. This procedure may be done to treat various medical conditions, such as Parkinson disease, essential tremor, and other neurological conditions that cannot be controlled with medicines. Once implanted, the device can be used 24 hours per day. The intensity and frequency of the pulses are programmed for each individual and can be adjusted. The DBS device has three parts: †¢ A lead. This is a thin wire. It goes through one or two small openings in your skull. It delivers the electrical pulse. †¢ A power source. This is called the neurotransmitter. It is usually placed under the skin in the upper part of your collarbone, chest, or abdomen, similar to how a heart pacemaker is inserted. It is powered by a long-lasting battery. †¢ An extension. This is a wire that connects the lead to the power source. The extension is passed under the skin of your head and neck and down to the power source. LET YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER KNOW ABOUT: †¢ Any allergies you have. †¢ All medicines you are taking, including vitamins, herbs, eye drops, creams, and over-the-counter medicines. †¢ Previous problems you or members of your family have had with theShow MoreRelatedHesi Practice31088 Words   |  125 Pagesundergo internal radiation. In teaching the client about the procedure, the nurse would be most accurate in telling the client A. she ll be in a private room with unrestricted activities. B. a bowel-cleansing procedure will precede radioactive implantation. C. she ll be expected to use a bedpan for urination. D. the preferred positioning in bed will be semi-Fowler s. 14. Before administering a tube feeding to a toddler, which of the following methods should the nurse use to check the placement

Anz Introduction Free Essays

Recommendation It is recommended that ANZ Bank’s management should reconsider customer value proposition, reputation and security risk as a consequence of ANZ Bank recent outsourcing strategy. This report discusses three main issues that ANZ Bank’s management may have to consider if it is to enhance strength and core competency. Customer value proposition Firstly, as ANZ Bank has stressed that ‘becomes a super regional bank’ is a core strategy objective (ANZ 2012), ANZ will have to consider the potential effect for customer value proposition as a result of recent outsourcing strategy. We will write a custom essay sample on Anz Introduction or any similar topic only for you Order Now It has been pointed that the problem of losing managerial control that may arise from outsourcing (RBA tells bank to go slowly 2012). Weerakkody and Irani (2009) suggest that the loss of managerial control may negatively affect the quality of service which will lessen customer value proposition. Based on Porters’ five forces, ANZ Bank is involved in a situation of a high bargaining power of customers (loyalty) and the threat of substitution (Porter 1980). Reduced customer value proposition will enhance power of customers and threat of substitution (Porter 1980). Opponents may suggest that outsourcing will contribute to emphasising competitive advantage (Mcivor 2011). The competitive advantage of ANZ Bank is trade and supply chain (ANZ Trade Supply chain – A Competitive Advantage 2009). Focusing on competitive advantage will enhance customer value proposition (Piggott 2012). It will assist ANZ Bank achieve its business objective. However, ANZ Bank outsourced 50 jobs include a head of human resources, credit officers and business analysts (Wade and Hawthorne 2012). Fail to package requirements and manage contract efficiently will often result in poor performance and raising cost (Scott 2008). If poor quality services are provided and ANZ Bank fail to control this, customer value proposition will be negatively affected. Therefore, the risk of reduced customer value proposition is a significant issue that ANZ Bank should consider. Reputation The second significant issues facing ANZ Bank will be the reduced reputation in light of ANZ Bank sends jobs overseas (Wade and Hawthorne 2012). According to utilitarianism, ANZ Bank’s manager should make decisions not only based on responsibilities to the company and shareholders but also employees and society (Hartman and DesJardins 2006). Staff reduction in domestic industry will negatively impact unemployment rate. The less society responsibility will influence reputation. Applying SWOT analysis to this case, weaken the internal strength of the worthy brand will put ANZ Bank in a less competitive position (Agarwal, Grassl and Pahl 2012). Critics of this issue may suggest that outsourcing is a method for cost saving. Based on deontology, ANZ Bank’s manager has to make decisions on the basis of responsibilities to the company and shareholders (Hartman and DesJardins 2006). Outsourcing is an effective way to execute responsibilities. ANZ Bank (2012) announced that customer focus is a strategy to drive competitive advantage. Indeed, outperformance of customer service will enhance reputation ANZ Bank much more significantly than outsourcing. However, Waters (2012) pointed out that offshoring may cause workforce problem which will threaten the reputation of ANZ Bank. If ANZ Bank fail to outperform competitors with customer service, the reduced brand image may lead ANZ Bank lose market share. Hence ANZ Bank will have to consider the potential problem of reputation. Security risk The third issue that ANZ bank should aware of is security risk which can strongly affect success of outsourcing (RBA tells bank to go slowly 2012). Nassimbeni, Sartor and Dus (2012) suggests that as the foreign organisation may have less protect in a cultural and legal environment, the security risk become more relevant. The security risk increases as sensible data are available for providers, intermediaries and sub-contractors (Nassimbeni, Sartor and Dus 2012). The outsourcing industry which builds relationship with ANZ Bank can make profit through selling customer information to ANZ Bank’s competitors. Based on value chain, leak of customer information will reduce value of service (Needle 2010). Customers may switch to competitors. It can be argued that there is a contract which would protect data and customer information. The contract is legal protection tool to constrain operators (Nassimbeni, Sartor and Dus 2012). However, even if there is a contract, it does not guarantee everything will operate smoothly. The level of legal and judicial environment will affect the effectiveness of contract (Nassimbeni, Sartor and Dus 2012). For example, Vodafone has been suffered customer privacy leaks. It leads Vodafone faces penalties of up to $250,000 (Sydney Morning Herald 2011). Therefore, it is very important for ANZ Bank to consider security issue. Conclusion Therefore it can be concluded that ANZ Bank should reconsider customer value proposition, reputation and security risk in response to the recent outsourcing strategy. Reference List Agarwal, R. , Grassl, W. and Pahl, G. 012, ‘Meta-SWOT: introducing a new strategic planning tool’, Journal of business strategy, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 12-21, viewed 10 May 2012, Business Source Premier. ANZ, 2012, Our company: profile, Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited, Melbourne, viewed 6 May 2012, http://www. anz. com/about-us/our-company/profile/. ANZ Trade Supply chain – A Competitive Advantage, 2009, Australia and New Zeal and Banking Group Limited, Melbourne, viewed 6 May 2012,http://www. anz. com/resources/7/0/70bd2e804fdef847af02ef0c11c71176/ANZ+Trade+and+Supply+ChainOur+Awards+and+Polls. df? CACHEID=beb387004fde32f58226d72c5b851de3. Nassimbeni, G. Sartor, M. and Dus, D. 2012, ‘Security risk in service offshoring and outsourcing’, Industry management and data system, vol. 112, no. 3, pp. 405-440, viewed 10 May 2012, Business Source Premier. Needle, D. 2010, Business in context: an introduction to business and its environment, 5thed. , Cengage Learning, Andover. Hartman, L. and DesJardins, J. 2006, Business ethics: decision making for personal integrity and social responsibility, McGraw Hill, Sydney. Mclvor, R. 2011, ‘Outsourcing done right’, Industrial Engineer, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 30-35. Piggot, L. 2012, Introduction to business (BUSS1001), The University of Sydney, Sydney, 18 March, viewed 6 May 2012, http://blackboard. econ. usyd. edu. au/ @@/81A8AC3019FFF9D178B10ACC0DB F3F0A/courses/1/BUSS1001_SEM1_2012/content/_559616_1/embedded/BUSS1001_Sem%201%2C%202012_Week%203%20Lecture. pdf Porter, M. E. 1980, Competitive strategy: Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors, Free Press, New York. ‘RBA tells bank to go slowly’, 2012, Sydney Morning Herald, 29 March, viewed 6 May 2012, How to cite Anz Introduction, Essay examples

The Guide To Getting It On Essay free essay sample

The Guide To Geting It On! Essay, Research Paper The Guide to Geting it On! A New and Mostly Wonderful Book About Sexual activity By Paul Joannides # 8220 ; The Guide to Geting it On! # 8221 ; is unlike any book on human gender that I have of all time read. Not to state that I read a batch of human gender books, but the 1s I have looked over ( including the text for this category ) are frequently flat and dead. # 8220 ; The Guide to Geting it On! # 8221 ; has an attack to human gender that is merriment, witty, and highly sensitive all in one. This 370 page book contains topics on sex that are designed to do the reader think outside of the box ( no wordplay intended ) about their ain gender and the gender of others. It is a playful expression into the modern relationships of today, and an assistance to twosomes desiring to spice up their love life. Subjects discussed in this manual vary from acquiring bare and intercourse to arouse playthings and being gay in the 90 # 8217 ; s. Practically any subject you can believe of approximately human gender is covered in this book and makes for a heavy read. This book besides has a subdivision that reviews extra resources for the reader to look into farther. In the dorsum of this book is a glossary of sex, slang and cultural-related words and their definitions. This usher is non for the swoon of bosom or close-minded. It uses several slang, and dirty words throughout the book to depict constructs of human gender. It even has a chapter turn toing the usage of dirty words and why this book has chosen to make so. While I believe that the usage of dirty and slang footings by and large degrades from the value of a book, # 8220 ; The Guide to Geting it On! # 8221 ; accomplishes the undertaking tastily and in good wit. Most of the rubrics of the chapters are slightly provocative in nature, and serve to trip involvement. Prudent readers will be taken aback at first glimpse over the book to happen chapters such as # 8221 ; Chapter 21: Oscillator, Generator, Vibrator, Dildo # 8220 ; and # 8221 ; Chapter 11: The Zen of Finger Fucking # 8221 ; . But upon farther review they will happen a really enlightening and thought arousing position of an facet of gender that they may had small or no anterior experience with. Although this book does non hold any exposure, it does hold rather a few expressed drawings. Some of these drawings serve to visually demo the reader some of the techniques that are covered in the text. Others are to demo whole constructs in themselves. One such drawing is # 8220 ; The Goofy Dick Game # 8211 ; Real Peniss of Real Guys # 8221 ; This shows 5 flaccid phalluss on one page and five vertical 1s on the following. The object is to fit the two up. The whole point of this exercising is to demo how the size of the soft phallus does non foretell the size of the vertical opposite number. This was new to me because I haven # 8217 ; t truly had any experience with *censored*s other than my ain. It was cool to happen out that larger soft phalluss frequently don # 8217 ; t acquire as large hard-ons and smaller soft phalluss normally stretch more during an hard-on. This book is really divided into two separate subdivisions. The first 10 chapters focus on general cognition about sex and different facets of sex. Subjects include a brief history of sex, dirty words, the importance of acquiring bare, on the phallus, what # 8217 ; s inside a miss? , work forces # 8217 ; s and adult females # 8217 ; s experience of sex, climaxs and sex fluids. The soiled word chapter is about the sexual nature of dirty words. These chapters are really enlightening, and in a manner like our text edition. They dispense tonss of facts about the assorted biological, psychological, and societal facets of each subject. The balance of the book is a sex manual, or a how-to. It gives tonss of techniques, intimations and tips on anything that is sexual in nature. Masturbation, unwritten sex, venereal massage, intercourse, anal sex, sex playthings are a few of the many more traditional subjects covered. Although # 8220 ; The Guide to Geting it On! # 8221 ; is a really complete and good thought out manual, there are a few failings in the book that some readers will non wish. Depending on the reader # 8217 ; s belief systems some will happen this book raging and objectionable. This is due to the book # 8217 ; s rambunctious and playful expression at sex. Besides some subdivisions are clearly developing, with merely limited information on the topic. This is remedied with tonss of mentions to outside resources and how to acquire a clasp of them. For me, a big part of the book seemed to be biased. It is easy to state this book was written by a heterosexual male because of some of the stereotypes that are subtly presented in this book. On such stereotype was # 8220 ; the bulk of homosexual males will hold sex with a hundred or more spouses in their lifetime. # 8221 ; I have good friends of the homosexual persuasion who are really monogamous, and know they would be profoundly offende d by remarks like these. One hundred partners.. semen on! This book has more than plenty good points to over come the bad points. If you are a heterosexual that is, this book is really focussed on male-female sexual dealingss. Although it does hold several sapphic mentions in chapter 17: # 8220 ; Oral Sexual activity: Vulvas A ; Honey Pots. # 8221 ; This is because, as the writer explains, that work forces are non really good at explicating the manner adult females gustatory sensation and feel. I guess they merely got incoherent. Joking aside, this book is chock full of facts, tips and general cognition. It focuses on the all excessively of import facet of communicating between spouses. Its slogan is that you can acquire all the sex tips in the universe, but you won’t cognize what your spouse is experiencing unless you ask them. It besides offers several ways to make this tactfully if your spouse is diffident or embarrassed about this sort of revelation. While being a sex manual in the authoritative sense this book reaches beyond sex. It focuses on a psychological facet of sex, about how sex should be shared with feelings of love and regard. That sex is non missional place intercourse or holding an climax. Sexual activity can be keeping your spouse while they or you touch them, massage, caressing, and a overplus of other things. The writer makes the point that sometimes keeping custodies can be much more meaningful than holding sex. These facets make â€Å"The Guide to Geting it On! † a really alone sex book. This book has taught me several things and opened my eyes to other facets of gender that I didn # 8217 ; t even cognize existed. It has literally changed some of my behaviours and beliefs about sex. Before I had more of a masculine like position on gender. Thingss like work forces have to be the instigators of sex. Besides I had a really limited definition of sex # 8220 ; push, push, squirt. # 8221 ; I learned that there is nil incorrect with non holding an climax during sex, or that sex doesn # 8217 ; t ever include vaginal intercourse. In fact options to intercourse such as masturbating in each other # 8217 ; s presence and venereal massage show deep feelings of lovingness, trust and openness with your spouse, fostering the strength of your relationship. I have besides learned to pass on more openly with my spouse about sex and what feels better than other things. Besides assisting my love life go more interesting, found out a batch things about myself and the opposite sex in the procedure. Chapter 22, # 8220 ; Basic Brain Weirdness A ; The Mind-Body Interface # 8221 ; negotiations about shyness, one-night bases, forgiving yourself, stupid errors, among others. These chapters showed me how to turn to some of the things that had happened to me in the yesteryear. I felt particularly connected with the subdivision about being in love but out of sync. This is how person can hold really strong feelings for another, but can # 8217 ; t do the relationship work. This happens when one individual is more settled and the other demands to see the universe. I am presently covering with a state of affairs like this and am comforted that others have gone through the same thing. It taught me how to manage some of my feelings of insecurity and face errors that I have made in the yesteryear. Chapter 32, # 8220 ; Techno # 8217 ; Breasts A ; Weenie Angst # 8221 ; negotiations about how people don # 8217 ; Ts like their organic structures because something is excessively little or excessively large. It was interesting to see how many work forces value the size of their phalluss and the length they will travel to obtain bigger 1s. It is besides true in adult females who want chest implants or chest decreases. I besides connected with this chapter because I have dated people who are insecure with their organic structures. My ex-girlfriend earnestly contemplated acquiring a chest decrease. This chapter negotiations about processs to make such changes, and how safe or effectual they are. In most instances the surgery is slightly unsafe and unneeded. Another interesting subdivision of the book was dedicated to self-help. # 8220 ; Dyslexia of the Penis # 8211 ; Bettering Your Sexual Hang Time, # 8221 ; concerns premature interjection. If I had merely known about this in high school! ! Seriously, I neer knew there were so many techniques on increasing the clip before interjection. I learned that most people try to believe about something to deflect them from sex to protract their bent clip. This turns out to be the incorrect thing to make. Alternatively the individual should concentrate on the esthesiss they are experiencing and acquire to cognize their organic structure better. One subdivision that I have mixed feelings about is # 8220 ; Explaining Sexual activity to Kids. # 8221 ; It supports a really unfastened and honest attack to speaking to childs about gender get downing from a really early age. This is a forbidden subject to most parents, and I believe that there should be more revelation of the topic from parents to childs. But this text takes a more utmost stance, but besides makes some really of import points. It encourages kids to touch themselves, and for parents to state them that it is all right to make so. This promotes a healthy regard for gender and an openness for the kid to speak with the parent about it. But I believe there is a all right line on stating childs that sex is all right, and allowing them do whatever experience good. Overall I would urge # 8220 ; The Guide to Geting it On! # 8221 ; to anyone who wants to larn more about heterosexual gender, and some of the more forbidden sex subjects in today # 8217 ; s society. A demand for this reading is to hold a sense of wit and an open-mind. ( But doesn # 8217 ; t that apply to so many things in life? ) You will happen yourself oppugning your positions on gender upon finish. I have included an order signifier attached to the dorsum of this reappraisal if you want to look into farther. ( I got my transcript at Joeseph-Beth a few semesters ago ) I know that my edition is now out of day of the month, and there is a third edition available. It is 700 pages and contains more material refering things like sex Torahs, and sex as you get older.